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Low Thermal Expansion CuNi Alloy CuNi34 For Stable Performance At High Temperatures

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Low Thermal Expansion CuNi Alloy CuNi34 For Stable Performance At High Temperatures

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Brand Name :	Senphus
Model Number :	CuNi34/NC040
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Payment Terms :	T/T, D/P
Supply Ability :	30 Tons per day
Delivery Time :	3 days
Certification :	ISO9001

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Low Thermal Expansion CuNi Alloy CuNi34 For Stable Performance At High Temperatures

Low thermal expansion CuNi Alloy CuNi34 for stable performance at high temperatures

CuNi34 is a copper-nickel alloy with approximately 34% nickel, known for its excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in seawater. This makes it ideal for use in marine environments such as shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and desalination plants. CuNi34 is highly resistant to pitting, biofouling, and stress corrosion cracking, which are common challenges in marine applications. Its durability in aggressive environments helps ensure long-lasting performance in conditions that would typically degrade other materials.

The alloy also possesses good mechanical properties, offering strength, ductility, and toughness. While its electrical and thermal conductivity is lower than that of pure copper due to the nickel content, it still maintains adequate conductivity for certain industrial uses, such as heat exchangers and cooling systems.

CuNi34 is commonly used in pipes, tubes, and marine components, where its combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and resistance to harsh conditions is critical. It is a reliable and cost-effective material choice for industries requiring durable, corrosion-resistant solutions, especially in seawater or chemically aggressive environments.

Chemical Composition Wt.%	%	Ni	Cu	Mn
	Min
	Max	34	Rest	1

Main physical properties:

Max continuous operating temperature ℃	350
Resistance temperature coefficient x 10^-5/℃(20℃-600℃)	<0
Thermovoltage to copper at 20℃ in μV/K	-39
Thermal expansion coefficient ×10^-6/K(20℃-400℃)	16.0
Thermal conductance at 20℃ W/mK	25
Specific heat capacity at 20℃ J/gK	0.40

Main technical data

Type		CuNi1 NC003	CuNi2 NC005	CuNi4 NC007	CuNi6 NC010	CuNi8 NC012	CuMn3 MC012	CuNi10 NC015	CuNi14 NC020	CuNi19 NC025	CuNi23 NC030	CuNi30 NC035	CuNi34 NC040	CuNi44 NC050
Composition(%)	Cu	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest	Rest
	Mn	/	/	/	/	/	3	/	0.3	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
	Ni	1	2	4	6	8		10	14.2	19	23	30	34	44
Max.continuous operating temperature(℃)		200	200·	200	220	250	200	250	300	300	300	350	350	400
Resistivity at 20℃(μ m)		0.03 ±10%	0.05 ±10%	0.07 ±10%	0.10 ±10%	0.12 ±10%	0.12 ±10%	0.15 ±10%	0.20 ±5%	0.25 ±5%	0.30 ±5%	0.35 ±5%	0.40 ±5%	0.49 ±5%
Resisitance-temperature coefficient 20-600℃ (×10-5/℃)		＜ 100	＜ 120	＜ 50	＜ 60	＜ 57	＜ 38	＜ 50	＜ 38	＜ 25	＜ 16	＜ 10	＜ -0	＜ -6
Thermovoltage to copper at 20℃ in (μV/K)		-8	-12	-12	-18	-22	1	-25	-28	-32	-34	-37	-39	-43
Mean coefficient of linear thermal expansion, in (10^-6/K) , at a temperature between 20 ℃ and 400 ℃		17.5	17.5	17.5	17.5	17.5	18	17.5	17.5	17.5	17.5	17.0	16.0	15.0
Thermal conductance at 20℃ (W/mK)		145	130	130	92	75	84	59	48	38	33	27	25	23
Specific heat capacity at 20℃ in (20℃ J/gK)		0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.39	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.39	0.40	0.41
Density at 20 ℃(g/cm3)		8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9
Melting temperature in (℃)		1085	1090	1090	1095	1097	1050	1100	1115	1135	1150	1170	1180	1280
Min.tensile strength in (N/mm²⁾		210	220	220	250	270	290	290	310	340	350	400	400	420
Elongation(%)		25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25

Technical data table

Diameter(mm)	NC003 CuNi1	NC005 CuNi2	NC007 CuNi4	NC010 CuNi6	NC012 CuNi8	NC015 CuNi10	NC020 CuNi14	NC025 CuNi19	NC030 CuNi23	NC035 CuNi30	NC040 CuNi34	NC050 CuNi44
Diameter(mm)	NC003 CuNi1	NC005 CuNi2	NC007 CuNi4	NC010 CuNi6	NC012 CuNi8	NC015 CuNi10	NC020 CuNi14	NC025 CuNi19	NC030 CuNi23	NC035 CuNi30	NC040 CuNi34	NC050 CuNi44
0.10	3.82	6.36	8.91	12.73	15.28	19.09	25.46	31.83	38.19	44.56	50.93	62.39
0.11	3.16	5.26	7.37	10.52	12.63	15.78	21.04	26.30	31.56	36.82	42.09	51.56
0.12	2.65	4.42	6.19	8.84	10.61	13.26	17.68	22.10	26.52	30.94	35.37	43.33
0.13	2.26	3.76	5.27	7.53	9.04	11.30	15.07	18.83	22.60	26.36	30.14	36.92
0.14	1.95	3.24	4.55	6.49	7.80	9.74	12.99	16.24	19.48	22.73	25.98	31.83
0.15	1.70	2.82	3.96	5.65	6.79	8.48	11.31	14.14	16.97	19.80	22.64	27.73
0.16	1.49	2.48	3.48	4.97	5.97	7.46	9.95	12.43	14.92	17.40	19.89	24.37
0.17	1.32	2.20	3.08	4.40	5.29	6.60	8.81	11.01	13.21	15.41	17.62	21.59
0.18	1.18	1.96	2.75	3.92	4.72	5.89	7.86	9.82	11.78	13.75	15.72	19.26
0.19	1.06	1.76	2.47	3.52	4.23	5.29	7.05	8.81	10.58	12.34	14.11	17.28
0.20	0.95	1.59	2.23	3.18	3.82	4.77	6.36	7.95	9.54	11.14	12.73	15.60
0.21	0.87	1.44	2.02	2.88	3.46	4.33	5.77	7.21	8.66	10.10	11.55	14.15
0.22	0.79	1.31	1.84	2.63	3.16	3.94	5.26	6.57	7.89	9.20	10.52	12.89
0.23	0.72	1.20	1.68	2.40	2.89	3.61	4.81	6.01	7.22	8.42	9.63	11.79
0.24	0.66	1.10	1.55	2.21	2.65	3.31	4.42	5.52	6.63	7.73	8.84	10.83
0.25	0.61	1.01	1.43	2.03	2.44	3.05	4.07	5.09	6.11	7.13	8.15	9.98
0.26	0.57	0.94	1.32	1.88	2.26	2.82	3.77	4.70	5.65	6.59	7.53	9.23
0.27	0.52	0.87	1.22	1.74	2.10	2.61	3.49	4.36	5.23	6.11	6.99	8.56
0.28	0.49	0.81	1.14	1.62	1.95	2.43	3.25	4.06	4.87	5.68	6.50	7.96
0.29	0.45	0.75	1.06	1.51	1.82	2.27	3.03	3.78	4.54	5.29	6.06	7.42
0.30	0.42	0.70	0.99	1.41	1.70	2.12	2.83	3.53	4.24	4.95	5.66	6.93
0.31	0.40	0.66	0.93	1.32	1.59	1.98	2.65	3.31	3.97	4.63	5.30	6.49
0.32	0.37	0.62	0.87	1.24	1.49	1.86	2.49	3.11	3.73	4.35	4.97	6.09
0.33	0.35	0.58	0.82	1.17	1.40	1.75	2.34	2.92	3.51	4.09	4.68	5.73
0.34	0.33	0.55	0.77	1.10	1.32	1.65	2.20	2.75	3.30	3.85	4.41	5.40
0.35	0.31	0.51	0.73	1.03	1.25	1.55	2.08	2.60	3.11	3.63	4.16	5.09
0.36	0.29	0.49	0.69	0.98	1.18	1.47	1.96	2.46	2.94	3.43	3.93	4.81
0.37	0.28	0.46	0.65	0.93	1.12	1.39	1.86	2.33	2.79	3.25	3.72	4.56
0.38	0.26	0.44	0.62	0.88	1.06	1.32	1.76	2.20	2.64	3.08	3.53	4.32
0.40	0.24	0.39	0.56	0.79	0.95	1.19	1.59	1.99	2.38	2.78	3.18	3.90
0.41	0.23	0.37	0.53	0.76	0.91	1.13	1.51	1.89	2.27	2.65	3.03	3.71
0.42	0.22	0.36	0.51	0.72	0.87	1.08	1.44	1.80	2.16	2.52	2.89	3.54
0.43	0.21	0.34	0.48	0.69	0.83	1.03	1.38	1.72	2.06	2.41	2.75	3.37
0.44	0.20	0.32	0.46	0.66	0.79	0.98	1.31	1.64	1.97	2.30	2.63	3.22
0.45	0.19	0.31	0.44	0.63	0.75	0.94	1.26	1.57	1.88	2.20	2.52	3.08
0.46	0.18	0.30	0.42	0.60	0.72	0.90	1.20	1.50	1.80	2.10	2.41	2.95
0.47	0.17	0.28	0.40	0.58	0.69	0.86	1.15	1.44	1.72	2.01	2.31	2.82
0.48	0.17	0.27	0.39	0.55	0.66	0.82	1.10	1.38	1.65	1.93	2.21	2.71
0.49	0.16	0.26	0.37	0.53	0.64	0.79	1.06	1.33	1.59	1.85	2.12	2.60
0.50	0.15	0.25	0.36	0.51	0.61	0.76	1.01	1.27	1.52	1.78	2.04	2.50
0.51	0.15	0.24	0.34	0.49	0.59	0.73	0.98	1.22	1.46	1.71	1.96	2.40
0.52	0.14	0.23	0.33	0.47	0.57	0.70	0.94	1.18	1.41	1.65	1.88	2.31
0.53	0.14	0.22	0.32	0.45	0.54	0.67	0.91	1.13	1.35	1.59	1.81	2.22
0.54	0.13	0.22	0.31	0.44	0.52	0.65	0.87	1.09	1.30	1.53	1.75	2.14
0.55	0.13	0.21	0.29	0.42	0.51	0.63	0.84	1.05	1.26	1.47	1.68	2.06
0.56	0.12	0.20	0.28	0.41	0.49	0.60	0.81	1.02	1.21	1.42	1.62	1.99
0.57	0.12	0.19	0.27	0.39	0.47	0.58	0.78	0.98	1.17	1.37	1.57	1.92
0.58	0.11	0.19	0.27	0.38	0.45	0.56	0.76	0.95	1.13	1.32	1.51	1.85
0.59	0.11	0.18	0.26	0.37	0.44	0.54	0.73	0.91	1.09	1.28	1.46	1.79
0.60	0.11	0.18	0.25	0.35	0.42	0.53	0.71	0.88	1.06	1.24	1.41	1.73

Tolerance of ohm/m: ±5%
Round wire: range from 0.04mm (0.0016″) to 12mm (0.4724″)
Ribbon: range from 0.05mm (0.002″) to 6mm (0.2362″), Max ratio width : thickness = 10:1

Some key features of CuNi34 include:

Corrosion Resistance:

CuNi34 exhibits excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and is commonly used in marine engineering, such as shipbuilding, offshore structures, and desalination plants.

It resists biofouling (accumulation of marine organisms) and is less prone to pitting corrosion compared to other copper alloys.

Mechanical Properties:

The alloy has good strength, ductility, and toughness.

It has moderate strength but remains highly resistant to stress corrosion cracking, especially in marine or aqueous environments.

Thermal and Electrical Conductivity:

While copper is known for its high electrical conductivity, CuNi34 has lower conductivity than pure copper due to the presence of nickel.

It retains reasonable thermal conductivity, which can be useful in heat exchange applications.

Applications:

Marine Engineering: Due to its resistance to seawater corrosion, CuNi34 is used for components in ships, submarines, and offshore structures.
Heat Exchangers: It is also used in heat exchanger systems, particularly those that deal with seawater or aggressive environments.
Pipes and Tubes: CuNi34 is used for tubing and piping in industries like desalination and offshore oil extraction.

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